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Secrets Manager

IBM Cloud Secret Manager

External Secrets Operator integrates with IBM Secret Manager for secret management.

Authentication

At the moment, we only support API key authentication for this provider. To generate your key (for test purposes we are going to generate from your user), first got to your (Access IAM) page:

iam

On the left, click "IBM Cloud API Keys":

iam-left

Press "Create an IBM Cloud API Key":

iam-create-button

Pick a name and description for your key:

iam-create-key

You have created a key. Press the eyeball to show the key. Copy or save it because keys can't be displayed or downloaded twice.

iam-create-success

API key secret

Create a secret containing your apiKey:

kubectl create secret generic ibm-secret --from-literal=apiKey='API_KEY_VALUE'

Update secret store

Be sure the ibm provider is listed in the Kind=SecretStore

apiVersion: external-secrets.io/v1beta1
kind: SecretStore
metadata:
  name: secretstore-sample
spec:
  provider:
    ibm:
      serviceUrl: "https://SECRETS_MANAGER_ID.REGION.secrets-manager.appdomain.cloud"
      auth:
        secretRef:
          secretApiKeySecretRef:
            name: ibm-secret
            key: apiKey
NOTE: In case of a ClusterSecretStore, Be sure to provide namespace in secretApiKeySecretRef with the namespace where the secret resides.

To find your serviceURL, under your Secrets Manager resource, go to "Endpoints" on the left. Note: Use the url without the /api suffix that is presented in the UI. See here for a list of publicly available endpoints.

iam-create-success

Secret Types

We support the following secret types of IBM Secrets Manager:

  • arbitrary
  • username_password
  • iam_credentials
  • imported_cert
  • public_cert
  • private_cert
  • kv

To define the type of secret you would like to sync you need to prefix the secret id with the desired type. If the secret type is not specified it is defaulted to arbitrary:

apiVersion: external-secrets.io/v1beta1
kind: ExternalSecret
metadata:
  name: ibm-sample
spec:
  # [...]
  data:
  - secretKey: test
    remoteRef:
      # defaults to type=arbitrary
      key: xxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
  - secretKey: usr_pass
    remoteRef:
      key: username_password/yyyyyyy-yyyy-yyyy-yyyy-yyyyyyyyyyyy
      property: username
  - secretKey: iam_cred
    remoteRef:
      key: iam_credentials/zzzzzzz-zzzz-zzzz-zzzz-zzzzzzzzzzzz
  - secretKey: imp_cert
    remoteRef:
      key: imported_cert/zzzzzzz-zzzz-zzzz-zzzz-zzzzzzzzzzzz
      property: certificate
  - secretKey: pub_cert
    remoteRef:
      key: public_cert/zzzzzzz-zzzz-zzzz-zzzz-zzzzzzzzzzzz
      property: certificate
  - secretKey: prvt_cert
      remoteRef:
        key: private_cert/zzzzzzz-zzzz-zzzz-zzzz-zzzzzzzzzzzz
        property: certificate
  - secretKey: kv_without_key
    remoteRef:
      key: kv/zzzzzzz-zzzz-zzzz-zzzz-zzzzzzzzzzzz
  - secretKey: kv_key
    remoteRef:
      key: kv/zzzzzzz-zzzz-zzzz-zzzz-zzzzzzzzzzzz
      property: 'keyid'
  - secretKey: kv_key_with_path
    remoteRef:
      key: kv/zzzzzzz-zzzz-zzzz-zzzz-zzzzzzzzzzzz
      property: 'key.path'
  dataFrom:

The behavior for the different secret types is as following:

arbitrary

  • remoteRef retrieves a string from secrets manager and sets it for specified secretKey
  • dataFrom retrieves a string from secrets manager and tries to parse it as JSON object setting the key:values pairs in resulting Kubernetes secret if successful

username_password

  • remoteRef requires a property to be set for either username or password to retrieve respective fields from the secrets manager secret and set in specified secretKey
  • dataFrom retrieves both username and password fields from the secrets manager secret and sets appropriate key:value pairs in the resulting Kubernetes secret

iam_credentials

  • remoteRef retrieves an apikey from secrets manager and sets it for specified secretKey
  • dataFrom retrieves an apikey from secrets manager and sets it for the apikey Kubernetes secret key

imported_cert, public_cert and private_cert

  • remoteRef requires a property to be set for either certificate, private_key or intermediate to retrieve respective fields from the secrets manager secret and set in specified secretKey
  • dataFrom retrieves all certificate, private_key and intermediate fields from the secrets manager secret and sets appropriate key:value pairs in the resulting Kubernetes secret

kv

  • An optional property field can be set to remoteRef to select requested key from the KV secret. If not set, the entire secret will be returned
  • dataFrom retrieves a string from secrets manager and tries to parse it as JSON object setting the key:values pairs in resulting Kubernetes secret if successful
{
  "key1": "val1",
  "key2": "val2",
  "key3": {
    "keyA": "valA",
    "keyB": "valB"
  },
  "special.key": "special-content"
}

data:
- secretKey: key3_keyB
  remoteRef:
    key: 'kv/aaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-eeeeee'
    property: 'key3.keyB'
- secretKey: special_key
  remoteRef:
    key: 'kv/aaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-eeeeee'
    property: 'special.key'
- secretKey: key_all
  remoteRef:
    key: 'kv/aaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-eeeeee'

dataFrom:
  - key: 'kv/aaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-eeeeee'
    property: 'key3'

results in

data:
  # secrets from data
  key3_keyB: ... #valB
  special_key: ... #special-content
  key_all: ... #{"key1":"val1","key2":"val2", ..."special.key":"special-content"}

  # secrets from dataFrom
  keyA: ... #valA
  keyB: ... #valB

Creating external secret

To create a kubernetes secret from the IBM Secrets Manager, a Kind=ExternalSecret is needed.

apiVersion: external-secrets.io/v1beta1
kind: ExternalSecret
metadata:
  name: external-secret-sample
spec:
  refreshInterval: 60m
  secretStoreRef:
    name: secretstore-sample
    kind: SecretStore
  target:
    name: secret-to-be-created
    creationPolicy: Owner
  data:
  - secretKey: test
    remoteRef:
      key: xxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx

Currently we can only get the secret by its id and not its name, so something like 565287ce-578f-8d96-a746-9409d531fe2a.

Getting the Kubernetes secret

The operator will fetch the IBM Secret Manager secret and inject it as a Kind=Secret 

kubectl get secret secret-to-be-created -n <namespace> | -o jsonpath='{.data.test}' | base64 -d