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Lifecycle

The External Secrets Operator manages the lifecycle of secrets in Kubernetes. With refreshPolicy, creationPolicy and deletionPolicy you get fine-grained control of its lifecycle.

Creation/Deletion Policy Combinations

Some combinations of creationPolicy/deletionPolicy are not allowed as they would delete existing secrets:
- deletionPolicy=Delete & creationPolicy=Merge
- deletionPolicy=Delete & creationPolicy=None
- deletionPolicy=Merge & creationPolicy=None

Refresh Policy

The field spec.refreshPolicy defines how the operator refreshes the a secret.

Periodic (default)

Refreshes the secret at a fixed interval via spec.refreshInterval. Due to backwards compatibility, setting a refresh interval of 0 will result in the same behavior as CreatedOnce.

OnChange

Refreshes the secret only when the ExternalSecret is updated.

CreatedOnce

Refreshes the secret only once, when the ExternalSecret is created.

Creation Policy

The field spec.target.creationPolicy defines how the operator creates the a secret.

Owner (default)

The External Secret Operator creates secret and sets the ownerReference field on the Secret. This secret is subject to garbage collection if the initial ExternalSecret is absent. If a secret with the same name already exists that is not owned by the controller it will result in a conflict. The operator will just error out, not claiming the ownership.

Secrets with ownerReference field not found

If the secret exists and the ownerReference field is not found, the controller treats this secret as orphaned. It will take ownership of this secret by adding an ownerReference field and updating it.

Orphan

Whenever triggered via RefreshPolicy conditions, the operator creates/updates the target Secret according to the provider available information. However, the operator will not watch on Secret Changes (delete/updates), nor trigger garbage collection when the ExternalSecret object is deleted.

Unwanted reverts of manual changes

If you set spec.refreshPolicy to Periodic or OnChange and spec.target.creationPolicy to Orphan, any changes manually done to the Secret will eventually be replaced on the next sync interval or on the next update to ExternalSecret object. That manual change is then lost forever. Use creationPolicy=Orphan with caution.

Merge

The operator does not create a secret. Instead, it expects the secret to already exist. Values from the secret provider will be merged into the existing secret. Note: the controller takes ownership of a field even if it is owned by a different entity. Multiple ExternalSecrets can use creationPolicy=Merge with a single secret as long as the fields don't collide - otherwise you end up in an oscillating state.

None

The operator does not create or update the secret, this is basically a no-op.

Deletion Policy

DeletionPolicy defines what should happen if a given secret gets deleted from the provider.

DeletionPolicy is only supported on the specific providers, please refer to our stability/support table.

Retain (default)

Retain will retain the secret if all provider secrets have been deleted. If a provider secret does not exist the ExternalSecret gets into the SecretSyncedError status.

Delete

Delete deletes the secret if all provider secrets are deleted. If a secret gets deleted on the provider side and is not accessible anymore this is not considered an error and the ExternalSecret does not go into SecretSyncedError status. This is also true for new ExternalSecrets mapping to non-existing secrets in the provider.

Merge

Merge removes keys in the secret, but not the secret itself. If a secret gets deleted on the provider side and is not accessible anymore this is not considered an error and the ExternalSecret does not go into SecretSyncedError status.